- Types, characteristics, examples and sex differences –
Types: depression (unipolar) and mania (bipolar); causes and treatments for manic depression; sex differences in depression. - Explanations of depression –
Biological: genetic and neurochemical; cognitive: Beck’s cognitive theory; learned
helplessness/attributional style (Seligman, 1979). - Treatments for depression –
Biological: chemical/drugs (MAO, SSRIs); electro-convulsive therapy. Cognitive restructuring (Beck, 1979); rational emotive therapy (Ellis, 1962).